JSC Scientific Research Institute of Precision Instruments (NII TP, part of the Russian Space Systems Holding) celebrates its 70th anniversary on April 4, 2022. The history of the Scientific Research Institute of Technology began in 1952, when a laboratory for solving applied problems of creating radio-controlled systems was separated from the Scientific Research Institute-885 (JSC "Russian Space Systems"). During the early years of the space age, the TP Research Institute created the first command radio links for a new type of technology – artificial Earth satellites and the world's first manned spacecraft. Technical transformation of command radio links into command and measurement systems ("Comparus") It allowed the company to secure a leading role in ensuring the control of spacecraft in low-Earth orbit.